IndianTechnoEra: Addition in Everyday Situations

Addition in Everyday Situations

Addition is not only something we do in a mathematics lesson. We use it in many everyday situations.

Whenever we combine quantities or want to find a total, addition can help us.

Learning Objectives

• Recognise addition in everyday situations.
• Identify quantities that need to be combined.
• Write simple addition sentences from real situations.
• Find totals in familiar situations.

Adding Things We Have

Suppose you have 3 pencils and someone gives you 2 more pencils.

3 + 2 = 5

You now have 5 pencils.

Adding Fruits

Imagine that there are 4 apples in a basket and 3 more apples are placed in it.

🍎 🍎 🍎 🍎 + 🍎 🍎 🍎

4 + 3 = 7

There are 7 apples altogether.

Adding Toys

If you have 2 toy cars and receive 4 more, addition can tell you how many toy cars you have altogether.

2 + 4 = 6

Adding Books

Suppose there are 5 books on one shelf and 2 books on another shelf. If we put the groups together, we can find the total number of books.

5 + 2 = 7

Finding What We Have Altogether

Words such as altogether, total, in all and more can sometimes tell us that quantities are being combined.

Riya has 3 balloons. Her friend gives her 2 more. How many balloons does she have altogether?

3 + 2 = 5

Choosing Addition

Before adding, ask yourself:

• Are two groups being put together?
• Are we finding a total?
• Are we getting more of something?

If quantities are being combined, addition may be the operation we need.

Common Mistakes

• Adding numbers that do not belong to the situation.
• Forgetting one of the groups.
• Not understanding what the question is asking.
• Writing an answer without checking the total.

Practice

1. You have 2 pencils and get 3 more. How many do you have?

2. There are 4 birds on a tree and 2 more arrive. How many birds are there?

3. You have 5 books and get 1 more. How many books do you have?

4. There are 3 red balls and 4 blue balls. How many balls are there altogether?

5. Write an addition sentence for 2 toys and 5 more toys.

Try It Yourself

Look around your home or classroom and find two groups of objects. Count them and add the two quantities together.

First Quantity + Second Quantity = Total

Quick Revision

• Addition is used in everyday life.
• We add when groups are combined.
• Addition helps us find totals.
• Real objects can be used to understand everyday addition.

What Comes Next?

You are now ready to use addition to solve simple situations written as word problems.